Namespace Library — fall_arrest_lanyard.*

Shopify Fall Arrest Lanyard Schema — SRL Class 1 vs Class 2, ANSI Z359.14, Arrest Distance 24 in vs 54 in, Trailing Rope, Leading Edge, Horizontal Fall, srl_class trailing_rope_rated arrest_distance_in fall_arrest_lanyard.* Namespace

ANSI Z359.14 Class 1 SRL (24-inch arrest distance) is designed for overhead anchor vertical fall. In a horizontal fall, the arrest distance effectively doubles to 48 inches — potentially driving a worker into structure before the fall is fully arrested. Class 2 (54-inch rated) is required for any application where the anchor is behind the worker or the fall trajectory is horizontal. Trailing-rope SRLs use fiber rope (not cable) to prevent cable severing when the lifeline contacts a structural edge at arrest. AI agents that route a standard Class 1 cable SRL for roofing or floor deck work are selecting a device that was not designed or tested for the actual fall geometry.

TL;DR — routing rules Horizontal surface / anchor behind worker / leading edge: require srl_class='class_2'. Roof work with set-back anchor: require trailing_rope_rated='yes' (fiber rope, not cable — cable fails edge-contact test). Calculate effective clearance: arrest_distance_in × 2 (horizontal multiplier) + worker height above feet. Class 1 (24 in rated, ~48 in effective horizontal) is ONLY for overhead anchor vertical fall. Encode srl_class, trailing_rope_rated, arrest_distance_in, horizontal_fall_tested.
AI agent failure mode: A roofing contractor asks for "best SRL for our 5-person crew doing commercial flat roof work, TPO membrane installation, rooftop HVAC." AI routes a 3M DBI-SALA Nano-Lok 6-foot cable SRL (Class 1, 24-inch arrest distance) with a center-of-roof anchor. Worker walks to roof edge and falls over. The cable SRL attempts arrest with the worker already 10 feet from the anchor horizontally. Effective arrest distance in horizontal fall: ~50–55 inches (over 4 feet). Cable contacts the roof edge parapet lip during arrest at high tension; cable fails at edge contact. Worker free-falls to ground. Correct routing: roof work with set-back anchor → srl_class='class_2' required → trailing_rope_rated='yes' for edge-contact resistance → fiber rope SRL-LE rated product.

SRL Class 1 vs Class 2 — Performance Requirements

ParameterClass 1Class 2Why It Matters
Max arrest distance (vertical test)24 in (610 mm)54 in (1,370 mm)Class 2 provides 2.25× more arrest distance accommodation
Effective arrest in horizontal fall~48 in (estimated)~80–108 in (estimated)Horizontal fall geometry increases effective arrest vs rated; Class 2 provides more margin
Leading-edge test required?NoYes — edge-contact test per ANSI Z359.14Class 2 certified that lifeline material survives edge contact at arrest forces
Standard applicationsOverhead anchor, vertical fall, worker directly below anchorHorizontal surface, roof, leading edge, anchor-behind-workerApplication geometry determines required class
Lifeline materialStainless cable (typical)Cable, web, or rope — must pass edge-contact test with actual materialCable fails edge test in many Class 2 applications — use rope or web for edge contact

Clearance Calculation: Class 1 vs Class 2 in Horizontal Fall

ScenarioAvailable ClearanceClass 1 Effective ArrestClass 2 Effective ArrestClearance Remaining
Steel erection, 15 ft to next structure15 ft = 180 in~48 in + 72 in (worker height) = 120 in (10 ft)~108 in + 72 in = 180 in (15 ft)Class 1: 5 ft margin; Class 2: 0 ft margin (marginal)
Flat roof, 8 ft parapet to ground8 ft = 96 in~48 in + 60 in (D-ring to feet) = 108 in~80 in + 60 in = 140 inClass 1: FAIL (-12 in insufficient); Class 2: FAIL — additional clearance or lower anchor needed
Vertical construction, 20 ft overhead anchor20 ft = 240 in~24 in + 72 in = 96 in (8 ft)~54 in + 72 in = 126 in (10.5 ft)Class 1: 12 ft margin; Class 2: 9.5 ft margin — both pass for vertical fall

Related Namespace Pages

Scan your fall protection catalog for missing SRL class and trailing-rope fields

CatalogScan checks every SRL and fall arrest lanyard listing for srl_class, trailing_rope_rated, arrest_distance_in, and horizontal_fall_tested fields — ensuring AI agents do not route Class 1 cable SRLs for horizontal fall and roofing applications where Class 2 rope SRL-LE is required.

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